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All Aboard: Manila Subway to Influence Land and Property Prices, Strategies of Developers

as published by colliers.com

Metro Manila’s potential for economic expansion has been constricted by a poor infrastructure network brought about by decades of neglect and underspending. The current administration is addressing this by identifying major infrastructure projects that will be built in Metro Manila over the next three to seven years. Among the infrastructure projects that the government intends to develop is the Manila Subway system.

The implementation of the PHP350 billion (USD6.5 million) subway should help provide access to properties that could be redeveloped into mixed commercial, residential, hotel, and institutional projects. Colliers sees the project raising the prices of land and properties within a kilometer from the subway’s stations. Colliers recommends that private developers take advantage of the government’s infrastructure thrust by implementing the following:

  • Strategic land banking around the subway’s stations

  • Complementing the subway project’s stations by building own infrastructure

  • Tying up with other property firms for a unique development mix

  • Redeveloping brownfield assets

  • Partnering with the government that own developable parcels of land or buying back properties previously donated to the government

  • Assessing the type of projects to pursue per station

Colliers believes that working with the national government for the development of commercial and residential buildings around the stations of the Manila Subway is a practical route for property developers given the lack of developable land in the country’s capital. In our opinion, this option is something that the government should seriously consider given its goal of raising additional revenues to fund its massive social and infrastructure programs especially now that the remaining tax reform measures have yet to be passed in Congress. This way, the government gets additional revenues crucial for its “Build, Build, Build” (BBB) program and spurs more business activities in the newly-established business districts, which should eventually generate more jobs and tax revenues.

Influencing Property Developers’ Strategies from Quezon City to FTI Property

The proposed Manila Subway will cover 13 stations from Quirino Avenue in Quezon City to Food Terminal Incorporated (FTI)/Arca South in Taguig. In our opinion, the subway should play an important role in dictating private developer strategies in Metro Manila.

Colliers sees Quezon City benefitting from the planned subway as seven of the 13 stations will be developed within the city. With improving connectivity given the construction of Manila Subway, MRT-7 and the common LRT-MRT station, we see Quezon City becoming more attractive for mixed-use projects that feature office, residential, and retail projects. Among the stations well suited for townships is North Avenue given its interconnection with other mass transportation systems. We see Quirino and Tandang Sora stations providing residential support to offices in the North Avenue station. The latter is also a practical choice for hotel projects as we see it capturing demand from Northern Metro Manila and nearby provinces such as Bulacan. We see gentrification in the area around Anonas station as the improved access should encourage developers to build more low to mid-rise residential condominiums and shophouse retail projects and entice middle- to upper-middle class families in the area to upgrade to condominium living. The East Avenue station would be a feasible location for more institutional projects such as schools and hospitals while the Quezon Avenue station should serve as an extension of commercial activities along North Avenue. Meanwhile, we see the Katipunan area as having the least potential for redevelopment due to limited developable land.

We see Ortigas North and South stations as potential areas for high-rise office and residential towers that should benefit from the redevelopment of Ortigas Center from 2019 to 2021.

Kalayaan and BGC stations will remain feasible for smaller township projects as well as dormitories for professionals. Government-owned properties along Cayetano Avenue could be transformed into smaller townships offering residential towers and offices with ground floor retail while the FTI/Arca South station should be positioned as the next major central business district (CBD) in southern Metro Manila, complemented by health, education and hotel and leisure projects.

Overall, we see land around the North Avenue, Cayetano Boulevard, and FTI/Arca South stations as having the greatest potential for appreciation. But land prices near other stations should also increase given the strategic land banking by major developers.

“We see residential land values around the stations rising by at least two-fold while commercial land values will likely increase by at least three-fold from the start of construction to full operation of the subway,” said Paul Vincent Ramirez, Colliers International Philippines director for valuation services.

Ramirez added that, “Other stations may experience higher land value growth especially those connected with other mass transit systems and near greenfield or brownfield properties which can be redeveloped into townships or mixed use communities.”

Colliers believes that the Manila Subway will play a major role in decongesting major business hubs in Metro Manila such as Makati and Ortigas while at the same time directing more business activity towards the Quezon City area.